大体积进样离子色谱法测定饮用水中溴酸盐等7种无机阴离子

建立大体积进样,离子色谱法(IC)测定饮用水中不同数量级F-,BrO3-,Cl-,Br-,NO2-,NO3-,SO4-等7种无机阴离子的新方法。采用离子色谱碳酸盐等度淋洗系统,高容量色谱分析柱AS-23,DS5电导检测器,500μL定量环直接进样分析饮用水中7种无机阴离子的保留时间等,并通过峰面积法定量各种阴离子含量。该法各离子线性相关性好(R>0.999 0),精密度高(RSD<3.6%),准确度好(平均回收率96.5%～102.4%),检出限低(3.56～6.74μg/L,以500μL进样量计算)。可同时测定饮用水中不同数量级浓度的7种无机阴离子,检出限低,操作简便,快速准确,不仅能够满足水质监测要求,而且大幅提高检测效率。     

树干注射施药技术研究概况

对树干注射施药技术的原理、注药机械、特点、应用、关键技术等作了详细的论述。树干注射施药技术是依靠树体自身的蒸腾拉力或外力向树体内输入营养物质、生长调节剂、农药或其他物质,以达到防治病虫害、强化营养、矫治缺素症、调节植物生长等目的的一种方法。随着对树干注射施药技术原理和应用研究的深入、设备的改进、关键技术的解决,该技术已日趋成熟,并受到了广大果园和林木管理者的重视。     

地胆头注射液的制备及其体外抑菌效果研究

分别用3种不同浓度的乙醇水溶液进行热回流浸提,制备地胆头原液.然后用醇溶液调pH值法除去鞣质以及乙醚脱脂、活性炭脱色等方法进行除杂脱色,制备地胆头有效部位注射液.对地胆头注射液进行了质量和安全性检查及体外药效试验.结果表明,制备的地胆头注射液对金黄色葡萄球菌、肺炎双球菌、大肠埃希氏杆菌和肠炎沙门氏菌均有明显的抑制作用,其中用65%乙醇提取制备的地胆头注射液效果最好,3种注射液都具有很好的澄明度和安全性.     

Effect of Shenfu injection on hemodynamics of hypovolemic shock and oxygen delivery

AIM: To evaluate the effect of Shenfu injection on hemodynamics of hypovolemic shock patients and oxygen delivery by transesophageal Doppler echocardiography (Hemosonic 100 TM). METHODS: The transesophageal probe was placed in 32 patients with hypovolemic shock. 50 mL Shenfu injection were intravenously administered within 5 min. The parameters, including ABF, SVa, Acc, LVETi and TSVRa, were recorded at interval of 5, 10, 20, 30, 60 and 120 min. Meanwhile, MAP was measured at the same interval. Arterial and venous blood gases were taken at the beginning and 30, 60 and 120 min of the trial. DO2, VO2 and ERO2 were calculated. RESULTS: Acc, SVa, ABF increased while TSVRa decreased at 10 min after administration of Shenfu injection (P<0.01). DO2 and VO2 increased (P<0.01) and ERO2 decreased (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: Shenfu injection has a beneficial effect on hypovolemic shock by increasing cardiac output and improving oxygen delivery.     

营养针剂微量元素在羊血液中释放规律研究

根据对北京地区肉羊用饲草来源及种类进行的微量元素概略调查分析,合成了肉羊用营养针剂,并对营养针剂中微量元素释放规律进行了研究。结果表明:试验组营养针剂中微量元素释放速度显著低于对照组(P<0.05),缓释剂在控制营养针剂中微量元素释放速度上有一定的效果。     

喷射系统工作对柴油机动力性的影响

本文从理论角度分析研究了柴油机喷射系统工作时，各种现象对柴油机动力性的影响，为实际使用提供一定的理论依据。     

阿维菌素长效注射液(油悬剂)对绵羊痒螨的疗效试验

为了研究阿维菌素长效注射液(油悬剂)对绵羊痒螨疗效,将60只自然感染痒螨绵羊随机分为3组,每组20只。第1组每千克体重颈部皮下注射1 mg的阿维菌素油悬剂,第2组注射0.2 mg的阿维菌素普通注射液,第3组为不给药对照组。在给药后第7、14、21、28、35、42、49、56、63、70天对所有绵羊进行螨虫检查和计数,每天观察病变。结果表明:给自然感染痒螨的绵羊皮下注射1 mg/kg的阿维菌素长效注射液(油悬剂)可在给药后7 d内将痒螨完全杀灭,在给药后63 d内防止绵羊被痒螨再感染,其持效期远长于阿维菌素普通注射液(约为14 d)。     

树干注药对柳树叶片几种生理指标的影响

研究了4种注干液剂(吡虫啉、啶虫脒、吡虫啉·敌敌畏和敌敌畏·氧乐果)树干注射后对垂柳叶片内几种生理指标的影响。结果表明:4种药剂树干注药后均可导致垂柳叶片内可溶性总糖及纤维素含量下降,下降程度与药剂种类及注药后时间长短有关。吡虫啉对可溶性总糖含量影响最显著,药后 6 d下降了28.31%;敌敌畏·氧乐果对纤维素含量影响最显著,药后 6 d下降了19.16%。4种药剂注药后短期内均可导致叶绿素、可溶性蛋白和淀粉含量下降,但随处理时间延长其含量又明显上升。其中吡虫啉对叶绿素含量影响最显著,药后15 d升高了21.31%;敌敌畏·氧乐果对可溶性蛋白、淀粉含量影响最显著,药后15 d分别上升24.94%和 20.32%。     

大批量注射花鲈疫苗方法的研究

研究了大批量注射疫苗中不同麻醉剂FA100的浓度、不同注射深度、不同注射部位和不同注射流程对体长(20.0±1.2)cm花鲈成活率的影响。试验结果表明,用麻醉剂与海水体积比为1∶2000的麻醉剂麻醉后,将鱼轻轻滑至容器壁腹腔注射,注射深度4 mm,成活率最高,可以避免鱼体表机械损伤,提高注射效率和成活率。利用此方法9 d共注射花鲈21万尾,成活率高达99.76%。     

Fruit Yield,Plant Growth and Nutrient Status in Mango

Abstract

Fruit yield and nutrient concentration of mango (Mangifera indica L.) cultivar ‘Osteen’ were studied in relation to rootstocks Gomera-1 and Gomera-3 for three years. The results indicated that the Gomera-3 root system had higher nutrient uptake and transport towards the scion. Data from grafted and ungrafted Gomera-1 and Gomera-3 trees proved similar with respect to N, P, and K utilization profile, with post-harvest accumulation and a decline during flowering, P and K concentrations significantly decreasing during fruit growth. These trends were largely the opposite for Ca and Mg. The Fe, Zn, Mn, and Cu concentrations rose during dormancy and fell at flowering. Fruit yield was higher with Gomera-1, while Gomera-3 gave fruit with greater weight and width. Tree height, trunk cross-sectional area, canopy diameter and volume were greater in grafted and ungrafted Gomera-3, this rootstock being the most vigorous. The yield efficiency was significantly greater on Gomera-1. Thus, cv. ‘Osteen’ grafted to Gomera-1 offered better yield and required a lower amount of nutrients.